Collecting American Indian Art

American Indian art, in all forms, has never been more alive and dynamic. It continues to be
one of the most gratifying and exciting forms to collect. American Indian art combines
age-old tradition, innovation and talent. It results in wide varieties of art for all levels of
collecting, irrespective of whether you are beginning with a first-time purchase or have been
collecting for a number of years. Whichever you do, it is gratifying to know that it helps to
continue of the expression and livelihood of American Indian artisans and the preservation of
this country's only indigenous art.

These products, many influenced by centuries of history, combine an intrinsic spirit with
timeless appeal. Whether it is basketry, in which artists use the techniques and materials
their ancestors did thousands of years ago, or silversmithing, which has evolved more
recently into classic as well as contemporary wearable art, there is always a place for the
beauty that human hands can produce.

The interest in and appreciation of the artistry of American Indians has, unfortunately
resulted in misrepresentations and imports in the marketplace. The popularity has also
brought in merchandise that is legitimately represented as "American Indian Inspired". This
should not be confused with authentic handmade American Indian arts and crafts. It is
important to understand that when you purchase the genuine product, you help to preserve
the integrity and commitment of today's artists.


Today there is a great variety of work being done by American Indian artisans who use
different techniques and materials to create products suitable for all levels of collecting.
Since these differences will often be reflected in the price, it is important to be informed
about the item you are purchasing. Buy what you like. Your personal taste and budget will
guide you to a selection which will be satisfying to you. For those who choose to invest in
the grace and beauty of Indian art, collecting will continue to be an enjoyable and rewarding
experience.


COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS

1. What are the sources for American Indian Art? Isn't it better to purchase directly from the
artist?

There are different ways of acquiring American Indian arts and crafts: buying directly from
the artist; from shops and galleries; and/or at special shows and ceremonials. Everyone's
pattern of collecting will be different. The important thing is to purchase what you like and
what fits your budget. And be sure that you receive information on your purchase.

2. Where do Indian artisans get materials such as lapis? That's not traditional is it?

Today, artisans are using many materials that may or may not be indigenous to their area.
Historically, a variety of materials such as shells were exchanged among tribes. With the
arrival of Europeans, trade began for other materials such as beads, silver, and gold. Today
many Native Americans seek out a variety of things to achieve their personal expression of
art. These may be purchased from gem/supply stores or through traders whom they find to
be reliable sources. It is the evolution of this art form that is one of the exciting aspects of
buying American Indian arts and crafts.


3. Which form of these handmade products is my best investment?

When you are buying American Indian arts and crafts you really are buying pieces of art.
Therefore, your personal taste and budget will guide you to the right choice. Though it is
true that many pieces have appreciated in value across time, first and foremost, you should
buy the piece because you like it. Today, there is good quality work being done today by
many artisans, in different media, styles and price ranges. Collecting art by America's Native
artisans is a very personal and exiting for many reasons. For those who choose to own the
grace and beauty of their products, collecting them will be a rewarding experience.


4. What Is "Authentic"? Is There a Law That Protects Me?

The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 (P. L. 101-644) prohibits misrepresentation of Indian
arts and crafts within the United States. It covers all arts and crafts produced after 1935 and
is a truth-in-advertising law. Under the act, "Indian" is defined as a person who 1.) is an
enrolled member of a State or Federally recognized tribe, or 2.) has been certified as an
Indian artisan by a governing body of an Indian tribe. For a copy of the law, write or call the
Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the Interior, MS 4004, 1849 C Street, NW,
Washington, DC 20240 (202) 208-3773